Tuesday, August 05, 2014

Wine can of their wits the wise beguile, Make the sage frolic, and the serious smile

"Wine can of their wits the wise beguile, Make the sage frolic, and the serious smile." Thus spoke the Greek Author Homer of the virtues of Wine.  But that’s not all. Wine not only provides delightful company to a variety of cuisines, including Indian, but research has shown moderate consumption of red wine may improve heart condition, prevent Cardiac Arrest by keeping cholesterol levels healthy and even help fight off some kinds of Cancer. The cell and animal studies of red wine have examined effects in several cancers including leukemia, skin , breast, and prostate cancers . Scientists are studying resveratrol, a component of red wines, to learn more about its cancer preventive activities. Recent evidence from animal studies suggests this anti-inflammatory compound may be an effective chemo preventive agent in three stages of the cancer process: initiation, promotion, and progression. However, studies of the association between red wine consumption and cancer in humans are in their initial stages. Another component of red wines, Polyphenols have been found to have antioxidant properties. Antioxidants are substances that protect cells from oxidative damage caused by molecules called free radicals. These chemicals can damage important parts of cells, including proteins, membranes, and DNA. Cellular damage caused by free radicals has been implicated in the development of cancer. Research on the antioxidants found in red wine has shown that they may help inhibit the development of certain cancers. Similarly, numerous studies have suggested that moderate alcohol drinking helps to reduce the likelihood of heart disease. The so-called "Mediterranean diet", which includes a larger intake of wine, has been credited with lower rates of heart disease in those countries, despite a higher intake of saturated fats. But a team of scientists from Barts and the London School of Medicine, and the Queen Mary University in London, may have found a mechanism which points to the benefits of red wine. They say it appears to interfere with the production of a body chemical which is vital to the process which clogs up arteries and increases the risk of a heart attack. The London team tested extracts from 23 red wines, four white wines, a rosé wine and one red non-alcoholic grape juice sample, after finding that Polyphenols - from Cabernet Sauvignon grapes decreased the manufacture of ET-1 in bovine artery wall cells. They found that, in the red wines, the amount they inhibited ET-1 ran parallel with the amount of these Polyphenols they contained.

But wine isn’t something most people take to easily. At the expense of sounding snobbish, wine is an acquired taste. Most people who turn away from Wine do so because they lack the skill to mix it with the food they have. True or False: White wine is to be drunk with white meats and fish, red wine goes with red meat, and sweet wines go with desserts, period, and to do it any other way is courting a visit from the Wine Police. The answer is False, but the truth is that until a couple decades ago this is how people decided what to drink with dinner. Thankfully, our minds have broadened. The current thinking is that since food can be every bit as complex as wine, the options for creating rich pairings are staggering. And it cannot be stressed enough: a successful pairing is one that you find pleasing -- maybe nobody else on the planet likes Champagne with liverwurst, but you happen to find the combination absolutely transporting. If there is a rule of thumb it would be either to go for complementary flavours or flavours that contrast. For example, a dish with citrus would be complemented by a fruity wine; a hearty stew would go well with a full-bodied wine; and a delicately flavoured dish, such as poached Beckti, would be in good company with a dry, crisp wine. Whereas a rich cream sauce would contrast nicely with a highly acidic dry wine; and a simple snack of bread and cheese would turn positively ambrosial when paired with a complex full-bodied red. The best advice of all is to experiment, open-mindedly, and frequently.

Here are some truths about how wine can react with food: -
A wine high in tannins (Bordeaux, for instance) mated with a food high in tannins (like walnuts) will render the wine almost undrinkably dry and astringent.
Protein tends to calm tannins, so a very tannic wine might be rendered glorious when enjoyed with red meat. Delicate foods - filet of Beckti or even Chicken for example - will be overwhelmed by a full-bodied red wine. By the same token, a hearty lasagne will virtually cancel out a dry, medium-bodied Sauvignon Blanc. A wine can add its primary flavour to a dish, giving food a layer it didn't start out with.

Some wine and food combinations result in a flavour that was not present in either one and is not meant to be, metal for instance. Try white turkey meat with red Bordeaux if you doubt this. Sometimes it's as though this wine has been searching all its life for this food and fireworks ensue. Tannic wines make sweet foods taste less sweet; salty foods emphasize tannin. Salty foods mute the sweetness and enhance the fruitiness of a sweet wine. Wines that are high in acid taste less acidic with salty or sweet food; acidic wines also can offset oily foods. You can, for instance enjoy a Cabernet-Sauvignon with bitter/dark chocolate. Similarly much more suited to our Indian cuisine is the Shiraz. Try having Shiraz with spicy Indian food or if you are adventurous, with some chopped green chillies & onions.
Tasting the wine fills in some blanks, mainly with regard to a wine's "balance." Take a generous sip and swirl it in your mouth. The weight of the wine in your mouth will tell you whether it's light-, medium- or full-bodied. It also tells you how much sweetness, acidity, alcohol and tannin it contains. The object is for these elements to harmonise pleasantly. The ultimate moment in tasting is just before the wine is swallowed, when the vapours hit the upper nasal cavities. In France, the concept of aftertaste has been quantified in the form of a "caudalie." If the flavour of the wine stays in your mouth after swallowing for one second, that wine has achieved one caudalie; the more caudalies the better, especially with the wines of Burgundy. Really good wines make the strongest impressions with their smell and their aftertaste.

So the next time you raise a glass, give your health and your taste buds a thought, have a glass of wine.

Ambarish Singh Roy